Cathay Cargo flies terracotta warriors from Xi’an to Perth
How do you safely transport priceless relics across 7,000km? With a lot of planning, know-how and teamwork
01 Jul 2025

If you promise to ship a world of possibilities, then you need to be ready to fly a wonder of the world every now and again. The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army, horses, entertainers and courtiers lay undisturbed guarding his tomb for more than 2,000 years, until a chance discovery by a farmer in the 1970s led to the unearthing of the world’s biggest burial site. To date, more than 2,000 life-sized figures have been recovered while it is thought around 6,000 remain buried across an area of 56 sq km, all of which has been recognised by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee.

The site near Xi’an is hugely popular with visitors, but the Chinese Mainland has also shared these cultural artefacts with the world. A new exhibition opening this month at the Western Australian Museum Boola Bardip in Perth will feature a selection of 10 figures from the Terracotta Army, a horse and chariot, weaponry and other smaller objects made from clay and brass, totalling more than 200 artefacts. Multimedia experiences will illuminate their stories in bold new ways. While Cathay Pacific is airline partner of the exhibition, Cathay Cargo was proud to help share Chinese culture with the world. 

The challenge

Fierce looking though they may be, the Warriors are both extremely fragile and immeasurably valuable. This made moving them 7,000km to Australia’s west coast a complicated and high-stakes undertaking, all the more so given there are no direct flights from Xi’an to Perth. Plenty to preoccupy the museums in Xi’an and across the Chinese Mainland lending the artefacts, plus GSS (Global Specialised Services), the forwarder entrusted with the shipments, and Cathay Cargo teams in the Chinese Mainland and beyond. 

 

One of the Terracotta Warriors on display in the Perth exhibition

As Alec Coles, CEO, Western Australian Museum, says: “This exhibition features some of the most unique priceless items anywhere in the world, and so security and safe transit is absolutely critical. The support we’ve had from Cathay has been absolutely phenomenal. In many ways, it’s actually enabled us to show the exhibition.”

The solution

GSS is an experienced artworks and exhibition forwarder with bases in Asia and across the Southwest Pacific. They worked with partner agents in the Chinese Mainland to prepare and pack each artefact. Nigel Chynoweth, Regional Head of Cargo, Southwest Pacific says that Cathay Cargo was chosen as carrier by GSS because of our expertise and long experience in valuable artwork shipment handling

The first task for the Cathay Cargo’s teams on the Chinese Mainland was to plot a route that made the most logistical sense and to work around the limited availability of inbound cargo capacity to Australia while ensuring that the artefacts could travel in the short timeframe with required security and contingencies built in. 

The plan was to collate and fly everything from Zhengzhou to Hong Kong across two scheduled passenger flights and one scheduled Boeing 747 freighter service. For the second leg of the journey, smaller artefacts would be carried via direct passenger service to Perth, while larger items would continue on another freighter service to Melbourne before being driven between the two cities on air-ride trucks. Trucks from Xi’an were tracked via GPS, and the cargo was gathered in a secure and segregated area in the terminal under CCTV supervision, and a dedicated WeChat group was set up only for the shipment stakeholders. 

Shipping was handled using two of Cathay Cargo’s solutions, Cathay Secure and Cathay Expert – a reflection of the value, irregular sizes and fragility of the air cargo, as well as the security and CCTV reassurance required to ensure safe delivery. 

“Cathay Expert is customisable so loading plans were made in conjunction with the shippers to securely load them in areas with less effect from landing forces, which is just one example of the exacting detail that our teams went to,” says Wendy Ge, Head of Cargo Chinese Mainland. 

 

Part of the Terracotta Army shipment being unloaded at Perth

As time was of the essence, Chynoweth says another solution was added to the mix: “The exhibition items also travelled under our Cathay Priority 1 service, which means they must ride.” 

The outcome

It is truly great when a plan comes together. “The trust with your partners is incredibly important in securing such a prestigious exhibition, and the artefacts that are associated with it,” says Jason Fair, Director of Engagement at the Western Australian Museum. “That trust extends to our partners like Cathay, who have been entrusted with bringing us these amazing artefacts all the way from China. Everything of course has arrived in pristine condition. I was very lucky to see the first Warrior unpacked, and when the lid was lifted off it was absolutely in pristine condition.”

 

The Terracotta Army horse emerges from its packing in the Western Australian Museum

All stages of the process – preparations in the Chinese Mainland, departures by air, change of aircraft in Hong Kong, arrival in Australia and final-mile trucking delivery – went smoothly. “We’re incredibly proud that the Western Australian Museum trusted us to move these prized artefacts; it has been a very special experience,” adds Chynoweth. 

Director Cargo Tom Owen concludes: “It’s been a privilege to be entrusted with these priceless cultural artefacts, and to be a trusted partner of the Central Government, using Hong Kong as a gateway to connect these vital cultural artefacts to the world. It was a real honour to carry these pieces from the Chinese Mainland to Australia, and the teams involved should be given full credit for making the journey smooth and uneventful.”

 

One of the Terracotta Warriors emerges from its dedicated packaging after its safe arrival

Related articles

  1. Cargo In Action

    5 of Cathay Cargo’s most memorable live animal shipments

    Whether carrying rhinos for conservation efforts or bees for pollination, the Cathay Live Animal solution always delivers
    Read moreOpen in new window
  2. Cargo In Action

    Cathay Cargo flies terracotta warriors from Xi’an to Perth

    How do you safely transport priceless relics across 7,000km? With a lot of planning, know-how and teamwork
    Read moreOpen in new window
  3. Cargo In Action

    Setting the pace for transpacific horse shipments

    When Cathay Cargo ships harness-racing horses, every detail matters
    Read moreOpen in new window
  4. Cargo In Action

    How Cathay Cargo is making light work of heavyweight shipments

    Digital innovation is reducing decision time on service level agreements and simplifying loading for heavy shipments
    Read moreOpen in new window

Cookies settings


Essential cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off. They are usually only set in response to service requests, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in, or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but then some parts of our site will not work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.

Experience & personalization cookies

These cookies enable our website to provide enhanced functionality and personalization. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies, some of the content in our website will not be customised for you.

Advertising cookies

Advertising cookies collect information about the browsing habits associated with your device and deliver targeted ads. They are also used by third parties providing their services on this website. Third parties provide these services in return for recognising that you have visited a certain website.

Measurement & analytics cookies

We use analytic cookies to analyse how our visitors use our website. This allows us to provide a high quality experience by customising our offerings and identifying and fixing any issues that arise. We may also use these cookies to highlight articles or site services that we think may interest you, based on your usage of the website.

Feedback